Cerium oxide acts as a widely utilized material in diverse applications. Its exceptional chemical and physical properties provide to its flexibility. For instance, cerium oxide is commonly used in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds application in the manufacturing of glass due to its high refractive

Nanocarbon materials have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Driven by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented applications. These remarkable nano-sca

The photonic properties of graphene suspensions are heavily influenced by their dispersion relations. These relations describe the relationship between the energy and momentum of collective excitations in the system. By manipulating various parameters conductive graphene dispersion such as particle concentration, solvent viscosity, and surface func